Printing and Publishing from Beers History of Warren County, Ohio

This page is part of the Warren County Ohio GenWeb project
You are our [an error occurred while processing this directive] visitor since 12 December 2004 -- thanks for stopping by!

The History of Warren County, Ohio

Printing and Publishing

Previous
Index
Next

Contributor::

Transcription contributed by Martie Callihan 12 December 2004

Sources:
The History of Warren County Ohio
Part IV Township Histories
Turtle Creek Township
(Chicago, IL: W. H. Beers Co, 1882; reprint, Mt. Vernon, IN: Windmill Publications, 1992)
Related Links:
The Ohio Justice and Township Officers' Assistant

Page
467

The printing business was carried on in Lebanon at an earlier period than in any other town of Southwestern Ohio, Cincinnati alone excepted. Not only was a newspaper published and bills and circulars printed, but the type-setting, press work and binding of books were all done in this little village at a very early day. As early as June 15, 1808, John McLean contracted with the Shakers to print on his press a considerable volume, entitled "Christ's Second Appearing," the press work of which was completed by the close of the year, and some of the copies bound. "The Ohio or Western Spelling Book " is believed to have been printed by A. Van Vleet , in Lebanon, about 1814, but I have seen no copy of the work. About 1810, Matthias Corwin, Jr., made the calculations for an almanac, which, it is thought, was printed in Lebanon. In 1821, A. Van Vleet compiled a work entitled "The Justice and Township Officer's Assistant, comprising a great variety of judicial forms and other necessary precedents for the use of Justices of the Peace, Constables and township officers in the State of Ohio, interspersed with useful information for the discharge of their official duties; also, matters relative to the duties of executors and administrators, etc. To which is added an appendix containing a variety of practical forms in conveyancing, by A. Van Vleet." The title page of this book shows that it was printed and published by the author at Lebanon. The. Ohio Miscellaneous Museum was a monthly periodical of forty-eight pages, printed at Lebanon. It was begun in January, 1822, and consisted entirely of selected articles of no great literary value. How long it was continued is not known. The first four numbers were bound into a volume by James Martin, book-binder, Main street, Lebanon, a copy of which is now in the library of the Mechanics' Institute of Lebanon.

For a number of years, all the necessary printing of the towns of Hamilton, Dayton, Urbana, Xenia, Springfield and other places was done either at Cincinnati or Lebanon. Most of the counties adjoining Warren had no newspapers within their limits, and their official advertisements often appeared in the Lebanon paper.

The first printing-press was brought to Lebanon in the summer of 1806. This is the date given by A. H. Dunlevy and William H P. Denny. The latter obtained the date from Justice John McLean himself. The newspaper established by McLean at that time was not, in its earlier years, published every week, as is shown by the fact that a copy of the Western Star, given to Mr. Denny in 1857, was dated December 1, 1808, and numbered 29 of Volume 2. The volume and number of this paper, had it been issued without intermissions, would indicate that it had been established in the summer of 1807. But cold weather, high waters, lack of hands and printing paper, often interrupted the work of the early printer.

Page
468
William H. P. Denny says: ''Even within our remembrance, in severe winters, it was not uncommon for publishers to suspend work for several weeks, when all hands would occupy the time in frolicking and gunning. The paper, when 'wet down'—a phrase printers understand-—would freeze as hard as an iceberg; the types in the form would be frozen solid; and the 'balls '-—sheepskins stuffed with wool and tacked to handles—would be incased in ice in the trough. As printers in those days sent to the paper-mill every few weeks for paper (they were too poor to buy more than a ream or two at a time), they frequently found the mill stopped with ice, and often, in the spring, when on this errand, they would be impeded by high waters. We have, when a boy, often swam the creeks and rivers on horseback after the budget of paper. It was usual then to pay 'in cash and rags,' the latter being bought by the printer and called for by the paper-maker every few months. The papers at that time, and up to about 1835, all contained standing advertisements like this: 'The highest price will be given at this office for any quantity of clean linen and cotton rags.' Every printer had his steelyards to weigh the rags. Subscribers paid their subscription in that currency, the bills of the Miami Exporting Company, fip, 'levenpence and 25-cent shinplasters, and cut money—seventeen pieces to the dollar. The printer often made change by cutting a fip out of a Spanish quarter, or with a bank-note of the same denomination issued by Truitt & Wiles, or some other mercantile firm. The printing office had its ' rag room' —a most agreeable lounging-place for old 'jours' and 'the devil.' "

FOOTNOTES: [a place to add additional information that you might want to submit]

     

Previous
Index
Next

NOTICE: All documents and electronic images placed on the Warren County OHGenWeb site remain the property of the contributors, who retain publication rights in accordance with US Copyright Laws and Regulations. These documents may be used by anyone for their personal research. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material, must obtain the written consent of the contributor, or their legal representative, and contact the listed Warren County OHGenWeb coordinator with proof of this consent.

This page created 12 December 2004 and last updated 20 March, 2011
© 2004 Arne H Trelvik  All rights reserved